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Horizonte Azul Project - 1,000-Hectare MBO Blueberry Platform

Premium blueberry platform built on Australian Mountain Blue Orchards (MBO) genetics, planting 1,000 hectares in three phases—equivalent to Colombia's entire current planted area—to supply the U.S. market during its supply-gap windows and meet growing domestic demand. Phase 1 plants 300 hectares on the Tolima Plateau, on land held under a 20-year lease with a purchase option.

Summary


Objective

To develop a 1,000-hectare MBO blueberry platform in Colombia, starting with 300 hectares on the Tolima Plateau, to export to the United States during peak-price windows and displace imports in the Colombian market.

Key Targets

  • Plant 300 hectares in Phase 1 (100 ha per year from 2027 to 2029) and 1,000 hectares across the full program by 2033.
  • Produce 7,200 tonnes of fruit per year at Phase 1 maturity (24 t/ha) and approximately 24,000 t/year under the full program.
  • Achieve EBITDA of approximately USD 28 million in 2033, the first year of full maturity, with a sales mix of 70% exports and 30% domestic sales.
  • Create approximately 2,100 formal direct jobs in Phase 1 (approximately 60% held by women) and approximately 6,900 under the full program.
  • Achieve positive cash flow from 2030 and full investment payback in 2033.
 

Market Opportunity

  • The United States consumes approximately 500,000 tonnes of fresh blueberries per year and imports nearly two-thirds of that volume, reaching a record of approximately 326,500 tonnes in 2025. Port prices range from USD 8 to 13 per kilo in April–May and September; in April–May, prices are more than double those paid in July.
  • At maturity (2033), Phase 1 would export approximately 5,000 tonnes per year, worth approximately USD 44 million, equivalent to approximately 1.5% of U.S. imports.
  • Colombia accounts for just approximately 1,000 of the world's 303,000 hectares of blueberries (0.3%); Peru scaled from 80 to approximately 20,500 hectares in twelve years by leveraging the same tropical advantage.
  • Colombian consumption has grown approximately sevenfold since 2020, and the country imported approximately 2,000 tonnes from Peru in 2025, a volume that domestic supply can replace.
 

Competitive Advantage over Current Supply

Colombia can harvest any week of the year, with no winter or dormancy, and reach the United States in 5 to 8 days by sea from Santa Marta and Barranquilla. The platform holds the only Mountain Blue Orchards license in Colombia (Sabana Blues, since 2017), high-yield jumbo-fruit genetics, an in-house nursery producing 800,000 plants per year, and approximately 70 hectares already planted by its operators. Colombian fruit has had phytosanitary market access to the United States since 2005 under cold treatment.
 

Project Stage

Phase 1 structuring and fundraising. Land is secured (349 contiguous ha under signed 20-year lease agreements with a purchase option; 300 plantable ha), and the financial model is complete. First planting is scheduled for the second half of 2027.
 

Strategic Impact

  • Diversification of Colombia's agribusiness export basket toward a high-value market.
  • Year-round formal rural employment (approximately 7 jobs per hectare), prioritizing women and female heads of household.
  • Fruit import substitution and development of the blueberry value chain in Tolima.
 

ESG Considerations

Environmental: Cultivation under shaded, ventilated macro-tunnels, with technified irrigation, water treatment and on-site reservoirs. The project will apply to Cortolima, the regional environmental authority, for the water-use concession and any other environmental permits applicable to the final design. Commercial certifications will be defined according to target markets and buyers.

Social: Approximately 2,100 formal, year-round direct jobs in Phase 1, approximately 60% for women (approximately 1,300), with hiring that prioritizes female heads of household.

Governance: Project company to be incorporated (Proyecto Horizonte Azul), majority-owned by the equity partners, with board seats for investors, an operating agreement with KPIs and removal clauses, and related-party agreements on arm's-length terms.

SDGs: 5 (Gender Equality) · 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) · 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) · 17 (Partnerships for the Goals)

Financial Indicators


Phase 1 investment (capital sought)

~USD 72 million
COP 227 mil millones

Phase 1 capex

~USD 67 million, including a 10% contingency
~USD 224k per hectare

Structure

~USD 40M in USD-denominated senior debt
(Development or multilateral bank, ~60% of capex) and ~USD 32M in equity (~USD 27.4M from financial or strategic partners and ~USD 4.6M in sponsor cash)

Minimum ticket

USD 2 million in equity
From USD 10 million in debt

Committed funding

~USD 4.6 million from the sponsors
Target of ~USD 22M in equity (30%) committed by December 2026

Investment type

Equity and senior debt
Financial or strategic partners and DFIs or multilateral institutions, respectively.

Project IRR

19% over 15 years and 14% over 10 years
With no exit or terminal value

Equity IRR

19% over 15 years
3.9x multiple

Project NPV

~USD 38 million
12% USD discount rate; 2027–2041 cash flows plus a zero-growth terminal value

EBITDA at maturity

~USD 28 million in 2033
42–45% margin at maturity

Minimum DSCR

2.2x after tax

Payback period

2033
Positive cash flow from 2030

Reference price

USD 9.8/kg blended net in 2028, −2% per year

Revenue streams

Fresh blueberry sales
70% exported to the United States during supply-gap windows through a marketing partner, and 30% sold domestically through Sabana Blues (Grupo Éxito and specialty retailers).

Project Timeline


Enabling conditions: equity commitments by December 2026; senior debt close with a development or multilateral bank; water concession and environmental permits from Cortolima; cold treatment protocol validated by ICA and APHIS.

Due diligence

Estimated date: November–December 2026

Milestone: Management meeting, site visit and data room access

Initial equity commitment

Estimated date: December 2026

Milestone: ~USD 22M (30% of equity) to place the MBO plant order and commence site works

Financial close

Estimated date: First half of 2027

Milestone: Remaining equity (~USD 10M), debt term sheets, and water concession and environmental permits from Cortolima

First planting

Estimated date: Second half of 2027

Milestone: 100 ha funded with equity

Plantings and packing facility

Estimated date: 2028–2029

Milestone: Debt disbursements, an additional 200 ha, and packing facility operational from the 2029 harvest

Operations

Estimated date: 2030 onward

Milestone: Positive cash flow and 7,200 t/year at maturity

Phases 2 and 3 (indicative)

Estimated date: 2030–2033

Milestone: 1,000-ha program, subject to Phase 1 results and separate financing

Business Model


Value proposition

Premium MBO blueberries—nearly half of the harvest is jumbo-grade fruit—harvested year-round to reach the United States when supply is tight and prices peak, and to supply the Colombian market, which currently relies on imports from Peru.

Key activities

Nursery propagation, macro-tunnel planting, harvesting, packing and post-harvest handling, cold treatment, and commercialization.

Key resources

The only MBO license in Colombia (sublicensed to the project company), 349 contiguous ha leased for 20 years with a purchase option, an 800,000-plant-per-year nursery, and an operating team with ~70 ha already planted.

Key partners

Sabana Blues (operator and MBO licensee), Blueberry Partners (co-financier and grower), Serranía Investments (structuring advisor), Mountain Blue Orchards (genetics), a development or multilateral bank, and an export marketing partner.

Customer segments

U.S. importers and marketers; supermarket chains and specialty retailers in Colombia.

Channels

Sea-freight exports in refrigerated containers to Philadelphia and Wilmington through a marketing partner; domestic sales through Sabana Blues' in-house marketing company.

Cost structure

Macro-tunnels (the largest capex item), plants and planting, pots and substrate, irrigation, on-site works, buildings and post-harvest facilities; all-in cost of ~USD 4.8 per kilo at maturity, largely peso-denominated.

Scope

  • Includes: Phase 1, covering 300 ha on the Tolima Plateau, with macro-tunnels, irrigation, water treatment, an on-site packing facility and working capital.
  • Excludes: Phases 2 and 3 (700 ha), which are indicative and will be financed separately.

Risk Plan


Risk event Probability Impact Rating Mitigation Contingency
Fruit price Medium High High Sales during U.S. supply-gap windows and domestic sales at Sabana Blues prices; the base case already assumes an approximately 2% annual price decline. Sabana Blues (marketing) and marketing partner.
Agronomy and heat Medium High High Existing plantings on the Tolima Plateau; shaded, ventilated tunnels; phased planting of 100 ha per year to apply lessons learned from each planting cycle. Sabana Blues (operator).
Exchange rate Medium High High USD revenues matched to USD-denominated debt; peso-denominated costs indexed to inflation. Serranía Investments and Blueberry Partners (financial management).
Construction and permitting Medium Medium Medium 10% contingency, phased construction, quotes secured before each planting, and water-use concession and environmental permits from Cortolima. Sabana Blues (construction) and project company (permits).
Financing timing Medium Medium Medium Equity first (30% by year-end 2026); debt disbursed from 2028 against milestones. Serranía Investments (structuring advisor).
Phytosanitary access Low Medium Low Cold treatment included in the base case, with the option to treat fruit before shipment. Sabana Blues (exports), in coordination with ICA.
Genetics and licensing Low High Medium MBO license renewed since 2017, sublicense to the project company, and an in-house nursery. Sabana Blues (MBO licensee).
Execution and governance Low High Medium Operating agreement with KPIs, board representation, and arm's-length contracts. Project company board of directors.
Phase 1 investment: ~USD 72 million

STATE: In search of investment
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In search of investment Phase 1 investment: ~USD 72 million